On liquid crystal phase transitions between isotropic and nematic phase states
Presenter
January 26, 2016
Abstract
On liquid crystal phase transitions between isotropic and nematic phase states
Changyou Wang
Purdue University
In this talk, I will consider asymptotic behavior of minimizers Qϵ
, as the parameter ϵ→0, of the Landau- de Gennes energy
ELdG(Q)=∫Ω(fe(∇Q)+1ϵ2fb(Q))dx, Ω⊂R3,
for uniaxial nematic liquid crystals Q, where the bulk energy density function fb(Q)
has two minimal wells at isotropic phase
Q=0 and nematic phase Q=s+(n⊗n−1/3I). We will discuss the limit value of
ELdG(Qϵ) in terms of the area of the sharp interface S between the two phases, which is an area minimizing surface, and the 1d-minimal connecting energy
c0 between the two phases. We will also discuss the limiting behavior of Qϵ in term of minimizing configurations of the Oseen-Frank energy functional,
including a surface energy from S. This is a joint work with Yuanzhen Shao from Purdue University.