Analysis of Actin FLAP Dynamics in the Leading Lamella
Presenter
May 28, 2008
Keywords:
- Transport processes
MSC:
- 82C70
Abstract
Joint work with Igor R. Kuznetsov and Marc Herant.
The transport of labeled G-actin from the mid-lamella region to the
leading edge in a highly motile malignant rat fibroblast line has
recently been studied using fluorescence localization after photo
bleaching or FLAP (see Zicha et al.[Zicha2003]). The transit times
recorded in these experiments were so fast, that simple diffusion was
deemed an insufficient explanation. Since this conclusion has been
controversial we here we re-examine the Zicha-FLAP experiments using a
two-phase reactive interpenetrating flow formalism to model the
cytoplasm and the transport dynamics of bleached and unbleached actin in
a moving cell. This new analysis reveals a mechanism that can
realistically explain the timing and the amplitude of all the observed
FLAP signals in the Zicha-experiments without invoking special transport
modalities. The proposed mechanism requires the existence of a small
compartment at the leading edge of the lamella where actin
polymerization is very fast and where this production is balanced by
equally fast mechanical dilatation of F-actin caused by retrograde flow
away from the leading edge. If our dilatation hypothesis is correct, the
FLAP technique constitutes a novel and very sensitive probe of actin
dynamics in a crucial leading edge environment which is otherwise very
difficult to interrogate.