Videos

Metric geometry in action: Non-rigid shape acquisition, processing and analysis

Presenter
October 5, 2009
Keywords:
  • Metric geometry
Abstract
Gromov-Hausdorff distance (dGH) is a definition for the discrepancy between metric spaces. Until recently, it has been applied mainly in theoretical exploration of metric spaces in metric geometry, as well as in theoretical computer science, specifically, in the context of metric embedding of graphs. A couple of years ago it was introduced into the field of shape analysis by Memoli and Sapiro. In this talk we will explore the relation between the Gromov-Hausdorff distance and multi-dimensional scaling (MDS), a classical approach for embedding a given metric space into one in which distances can be analytically computed. The obvious example for such a target embedding space in MDS is Euclidean. Alternatively, we could use the Generalized MDS (GMDS) as a building block in numerically approximating dGH. This generalization deals with target spaces in which distances can be numerically approximated rather than evaluated analytically. The exposition of ideas in metric geometry and numerical optimization would be motivated through practical examples like 3D face recognition, texture mapping in computer graphics, defining and numerically exploring intrinsic symmetries and more. We will start from the actual acquisition process and also present a 3D color video camera we developed and demonstrate the potential of our computational tools on various applications.