Finite-time singularities in surface-diffusion instabilities are cured by plasticity
Presenter
July 22, 2008
Keywords:
- Singularities
MSC:
- 74H35
Abstract
A free material surface which supports surface diffusion becomes
unstable when put under external non-hydrostatic stress. Since the chemical
potential on a stressed surface is larger inside an indentation, small shape
fluctuations develop because material preferentially diffuses out of
indentations. When the bulk of the material is purely elastic one expects
this instability to run into a finite-time cusp singularity. It is shown
here that this singularity is cured by plastic effects in the material,
turning the singular solution to a regular crack.