Convective Turing bifurcation with conservation laws, and applications to modern biomorphology
Presenter
January 23, 2025
Abstract
Modern biomorphology models such as Murray-Oster and Scianna-Bell-Preziosi involve pattern formation in systems with mechanical/hydrodynamical effects taking the form of convection-reaction-diffusion models with conservation laws. Here, extending previous work of Matt hews-Cox and H\""acker-Schneider-Zimmerman in pattern formation with conservation laws, and of Eckhaus, Mielke, and Schneider on stability of Turing patterns in reaction diffusion models, we investigate diffusive stability of Turing patterns for convection-reaction-diffusion models with conservation laws. Formal multiscale expansion yields a singular system of amplitude equations coupling Complex Ginzburg Landau with a singular convection-diffusion system, similar to parti ally coupled systems found by H\""acker-Schneider-Zimmerman in the context of thin film flow, but with the singular convection part now fully engaged in long term stability and behavior rather than transient as in the (triangular) parti ally coupled case.
The resulting complicated two-parameter matrix perturbation problem governing spectral stability can nonetheless be solved, yielding (m+1) simple stability criteria analogous to the Eckhaus and Benjamin-Feier-Newell criteria of the classical (no conservation law) case, where m is the number of conservation laws. It is to be hoped that these can play the same important role in the study of biopattern formation as the classical ones in myriad other applications.