Direct van der Waals Simulation (DVS): Towards Predictive Simulations of Cavitation and Boiling
Presenter
February 14, 2024
Abstract
Cavitating flows are ubiquitous in engineering and science. Despite their significance, a number of fundamental problems remain open; and our ability to make quantitative predictions is very limited. The Navier-Stokes-Korteweg equations constitute a fundamental model of cavitation, which has potential for predictive computations of liquid-vapor flows, including cavitation inception —one of the most elusive aspects of cavitation. However, numerical simulation of the Navier-Stokes-Korteweg equations is very challenging, and state of the art simulations are limited to very small Reynolds numbers, open flows (no walls), and in most cases, micrometer length scales. The computational challenges emerge from, at least, (a) the dispersive nature of the solutions to the equations, (b) a complicated eigenstructure of the isentropic form of the equations, which limits the use of standard CFD techniques, and (c) the need to resolve the liquid-vapor interface, which without special treatment, has a thickness in the order of nanometers. Here, we present Direct van der Waals simulation (DVS), a new approach that permits, for the first time as far as we are aware, large-scale simulations of wall-bounded flows with large Reynolds numbers. The proposed discretization scheme is a residual-based approach that emanates from the dispersive nature of the equations and outperforms standard stabilization schemes for advection-dominated problems. We feel that this work opens possibilities for predictive simulations of cavitation.