Videos

Shankar Balasubramanian - Ultraslow dynamics, fragile fragmentation, exotic entanglement

November 6, 2023
Abstract
Recorded 06 November 2023. Shankar Balasubramanian of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology presents "Ultraslow dynamics, fragile fragmentation, exotic entanglement, and geometric group theory" at IPAM's Many-body Quantum Systems via Classical and Quantum Computation Workshop. Abstract: We first introduce a class of 1D translationally invariant and local classical and quantum dynamics that have an unusual approach to equilibrium. In one of our examples, expectation values of local operators relax in a time which is exponentially large in system size, implying an unusual kind of hydrodynamics. In another example, a system can only relax when coupled to a bath which is at least exponentially large in the system's size, a phenomenon that we call fragile fragmentation. A field of mathematics called geometric group theory plays an important role in constructing these examples. We then consider ground states of a two-dimensional generalizations of these models and find a plethora of unusual entanglement properties such as (1) area laws emerging entirely from long range correlations and (2) power law violations of area law scaling. Learn more online at: https://www.ipam.ucla.edu/programs/workshops/workshop-iii-many-body-quantum-systems-via-classical-and-quantum-computation/