Mathematical Optimization for Traffic Management in Urban Air Mobility
Presenter
April 24, 2023
Abstract
We focus on how mathematical optimization (MO) could help build the bricks to develop
Urban Air Mobility (UAM). In particular, we focus on passengers’ transportation via eVTOLs,
i.e., electric flying vehicles that will allow exploiting the sky to help smooth ground traffic in
densely populated areas. Clearly, one of the biggest challenges in UAM is to ensure safety. From an operational viewpoint, the flights planning can be highly affected by different kinds of disruptions, which have to be solved at the tactical deconfliction level. Inspired by the classical aircraft deconfliction, we propose a MO formulation based on a mathematical
definition of vehicles separation, specialized in the UAM context. The deconfliction is based on speed changes or delayed takeoff, when possible. To the best of our knowledge, our MO model is the first that considers the whole set of conflicts at the same time. In the computational study, we, thus, compare our approach against a variant considering only pairwise conflicts, on three sets of realistic scenarios. More details can be found in Pelegrin et. al (2021).