Inspired by the work of (Charles) Fefferman and Stein concerning real Hardy spaces, (Robert) Fefferman, Kenig and Pipher (FKP) produced a characterization of Muckenhoupt weights in terms a Carleson measure condition for the heat extension of a doubling measure. Fefferman, Kenig and Pipher used this characterization to show their main theorem was sharp, by producing a counterexample (an elliptic measure that did not satisfy their Carleson condition). Though this was not their main theorem, this Carleson characterization of weights has inspired other very interesting works. Dyadic versions of this characterization are the genesis of the Bellman function technique. Recently, with Toro and Zhao, I directly connected the FKP Carleson condition to certain elliptic measures. Because of this connection, I reinvestigated the FKP Carleson condition with Egert and Saari and we proved what appear to be sharp `small constant’ bounds for the inequality we are most interested in. However, there are still adjacent questions that remain; in particular, those that have been resolved in the dyadic setting using the Bellman function technique.