Videos

Xin Xing - Finite-size error and its correction in energy calculations for periodic systems

Presenter
May 2, 2022
Abstract
Recorded 02 May 2022. Xin Xing of the University of California, Berkeley, Mathematics, presents "Finite-size error and its correction in energy calculations for periodic systems" at IPAM's Large-Scale Certified Numerical Methods in Quantum Mechanics Workshop. Abstract: Despite decades of practice, finite-size errors in many widely used electronic structure theories for periodic systems remain poorly understood. For periodic systems using a general Monkhorst-Pack grid, there has been no rigorous analysis of the finite-size error in the Hartree–Fock theory (HF) and the second order Møller–Plesset perturbation theory (MP2), which are the simplest wavefunction based method, and the simplest post-HF method, respectively. Such energy calculations for periodic systems can be viewed as a multi-dimensional integral at the thermodynamic limit, and the standard method for evaluating the energy can be viewed as a trapezoidal quadrature rule. Due to singularity of the Coulomb kernel, the associated integrands have many points of discontinuity in general, and standard error analysis based on the Euler-Maclaurin formula gives overly pessimistic results. In this talk, I will present a unified analysis that gives sharp convergence rates of finite-size errors for the periodic HF and MP2 theories for insulating systems. Our main technical advancement is a generalization of the result of [Lyness, 1976] for obtaining sharp convergence rates of trapezoidal rules for a class of non-smooth integrands. This unified analysis also allows us to prove the effec- tiveness of the Madelung-constant correction to the Fock exchange energy, and the effectiveness of our recently proposed staggered mesh method for periodic Fock exchange and MP2 calculations. Learn more online at: http://www.ipam.ucla.edu/programs/workshops/workshop-iii-large-scale-certified-numerical-methods-in-quantum-mechanics/?tab=schedule