Hot Topics: Shape and Structure Of Materials - High-throughput topological screening of nanoporous materials
Presenter
October 3, 2018
Keywords:
- Topological data analysis
- Persistent homology
- nanoporous materials
- methane storage
- carbon capture
MSC:
- 92E10
- 55-04
- 55N99
- 62-07
- 62P30
- 82D80
Abstract
Thanks to the Materials Genome Initiative, there is now a database of millions of different classes of nanoporous materials, in particular zeolites. In this talk I will describe a computational approach to tackle high-throughput screening of this database to find the the best nano-porous materials for a given application, using a topological data analysis-based descriptor (TD) recognizing pore shapes. For methane storage and carbon capture applications, our method enables us to predict performance properties of zeolites. When some top-performing zeolites are known, TD can be used to efficiently detect other high-performing materials with high probability. We expect that this approach could easily be extended to other applications by simply adjusting one parameter: the size of the target gas molecule