Videos

Hot Topics: Shape and Structure Of Materials - High-throughput topological screening of nanoporous materials

Presenter
October 3, 2018
Keywords:
  • Topological data analysis
  • Persistent homology
  • nanoporous materials
  • methane storage
  • carbon capture
MSC:
  • 92E10
  • 55-04
  • 55N99
  • 62-07
  • 62P30
  • 82D80
Abstract
Thanks to the Materials Genome Initiative, there is now a database of millions of different classes of nanoporous materials, in particular zeolites. In this talk I will describe a computational approach to tackle high-throughput screening of this database to find the the best nano-porous materials for a given application, using a topological data analysis-based descriptor (TD) recognizing pore shapes. For methane storage and carbon capture applications, our method enables us to predict performance properties of zeolites. When some top-performing zeolites are known, TD can be used to efficiently detect other high-performing materials with high probability. We expect that this approach could easily be extended to other applications by simply adjusting one parameter: the size of the target gas molecule